Mobility of haloforms on ice surfaces
نویسندگان
چکیده
We have investigated the mobility of bromoform (CHBr3) and chloroform (CHCl3) on amorphous solid water and crystalline ice surfaces, by monitoring their adsorption and desorption behavior using temperature programmed desorption spectroscopy and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy. Up to its desorption temperature, of 140 K, CHCl3 does not diffuse over the crystalline ice surface, whereas CHBr3 is found to be mobile at temperatures as low as 85 K. The results demonstrate distinct differences between the surface mobility of structurally similar haloform molecules on crystalline ice surfaces, which may have implications to the halocarbon chemistry occurring on atmospheric ice particles. 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
Structural transformation in formic acid on ultra cold ice surfaces
We have investigated the effect of ice substrate on the temperature dependent structural changes of formic acid. Infrared spectra of HCOOH@KBr, HCOOH@H2Oamorphous and HCOOH@H2Ocrystalline were measured in the temperature range of 18–180 K (X@Y represents X deposited on Y). At 18 K formic acid deposited over ice exists principally as its dimer. Upon increase of temperature, the dimer gets conver...
متن کاملMobility of D atoms on porous amorphous water ice surfaces under interstellar conditions
Aims. The mobility of H atoms on the surface of interstellar dust grains at low temperature is still a matter of debate. In dense clouds, the hydrogenation of adsorbed species (i.e., CO), as well as the subsequent deuteration of the accreted molecules depend on the mobility of H atoms on water ice. Astrochemical models widely assume that H atoms are mobile on the surface of dust grains even if ...
متن کاملDistinct ice patterns on solid surfaces with various wettabilities.
No relationship has been established between surface wettability and ice growth patterns, although ice often forms on top of solid surfaces. Here, we report experimental observations obtained using a process specially designed to avoid the influence of nucleation and describe the wettability-dependent ice morphology on solid surfaces under atmospheric conditions and the discovery of two growth ...
متن کاملInteraction of CH4 and H2O in ice mixtures.
Ice mixtures of methane and water are investigated by means of IR spectroscopy in the 14-60 K range. The spectroscopic research is focused on the symmetry-forbidden nu(1) band of CH(4) and the dangling bond bands of water. The nu(1) band is visible in the spectra of the mixtures, revealing a distorted methane structure which co-exists with the normal crystalline methane. The water dangling bond...
متن کاملPredictive model for ice formation on superhydrophobic surfaces.
The prevention and control of ice accumulation has important applications in aviation, building construction, and energy conversion devices. One area of active research concerns the use of superhydrophobic surfaces for preventing ice formation. The present work develops a physics-based modeling framework to predict ice formation on cooled superhydrophobic surfaces resulting from the impact of s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004